By planting seeds indoors, you extend the growing season for your garden. I suggest that you turn a room or section of a basement, or closet into a temporary indoor greenhouse in order to get a jump start on your growing season.
The main reason for having a separate area is that you don't want your seeds to get disturbed by pets. If you have cats, they love to dig in the fresh dirt. So plan on having a area just for your delicate seedlings to thrive.
I have used a guest bedroom before to start seeds indoors. I plan on doing the same method this year. Hopefully I will have a garden shed with a greenhouse soon. But until then, I will manage to get my seeds growing indoors.
If you start you garden by planting seeds indoors you not only length your gardening season, you also save money over buying your flowers and vegetable plants as established plants from the garden centers.
But keep in mind you will need to do this long before the outdoor growing season starts in order to allow enough time to let the seeds develop into plants.SEE ZONE CHART BELOW.
Once, I made the mistake of starting my seeds at the same time I planted plants only to have tomatoes just starting to produce when I hade to pull them up because frost was on its way the next day. That was disappointing for sure.Want to start your growing season sooner? Check out Mastergardening.com for a full selection of season extending cold frames.
Our planting season is around the first of May, after the last frost for the season. Read the directions on any seeds you want to plant indoors and determine the proper timing based on their recommendations.
Usually the timing is 6-8 weeks before you would plant outdoors. So if you would start your outdoor garden May first, your indoor seeds should be planted by mid March.
To me, one of the most most fascinating aspects of gardening is starting a flower or vegetable from seed. It truly is amazing.Burgess Seed & Plant Co. has all the seeds, bulbs, perennials and ornamentals to make your yard and garden more beautiful.
Like I mentioned above timing is important. Determine your plant zone (see chart below.
Frost times are included in the chart.
I suggest using a calander, or gardening journal, and labeling each tray of seeds with dates and type of seeds. You may thing that this is unnecessary, but you will forget what is planted in each tray and when you planted them.This will also help you determine when to plant your plants in your garden.
You can use a variety of pots for planting seeds indoors, on the market. Some can even be planted with your plant inside after you have thinned the plants.But always make sure that if you reuse pots that they are cleaned properly to prevent disease from spreading to your new plants. Make sure the pots have drainage holes for water to frain out.
There are lots of products on the market for seed starting. Check out
our garden supply store
for everything you may need. Or check on any of the links to affilate stores we recommend on the site.
When filling pots for planting use a soilless mix. Never use compost or topsoil. It is recommended to use asterile soilless mix that is a combination of one part milled peat moss and one part vermiculite with some perlite for the best results.
You will need to have your pots setting on a tray to improve bottom watering. This encourgages better root growth and less seed being swimming in water.
Before you plant the seeds mix the soilless material in a bucket or tub, and slowely add room tempurature water to sterile soiless mix until it is evenly moisten but not too wet.
After covering the drain holes of your pots with newspaper, fill the pots and gently firm up the planting material to about /2 from the top of the pots.
Follow the planting dirctions on the seed packet, if the seeds need light to germanate gently sprinkle the seeds on top of the soil.
If they need to be covered use you finger or a pencil to make a hole in the planting material and place the seeds in the hole and cover with a thin layer of the mixture of planting material.
Label the pots as mentioned above, and date them. Water the pots by setting them in a tray of water, remove when the plant material feels moist.
Cover your seeds with clear plastic for better germination. Unless they require darkness, then place those in a warm location like above a refrigerator. Place grow lights 2-3 inches above the planters.
Keep the plant mixture moist until the seeds germinate completely, (You will notice that new seedlings slow down and stop.)Remove the cover and keep the seedlings under the grow lights upto 18 hours a day.
Make the grow light adjustable so it can be raised higher as needed. Keep watering the seedlings from the bottom Remove promptly to prevent over watering.
When the seedlings have their first true leaves it is time to add fertilizer. Water with a balanced fertilizer or fish emulsion diluted to one-quarter strength.
Thin out seedlings planted in multiple starter pots, and transplant them to individual pots or cell packs filled with moist plant mixture.Always handle seedlings by their leaves rather than by their fragile thin stems.
As seedling outgrow their pots transplant to larger pots and harden off the seedlings about 2 weeks before planting outdoors.
Harden off the seedlings by placing them outdoors a few hours a day in a shaded area for a few weeks then plant them when outside in your garden when weather permits.
Zone 1
Average dates the last frost - 1 Jun / 30 Jun
Average date of the first frost - 1 Jul to 31 Jul vulnerable to frost 365 days per year
Zone 2
Average dates the last frost - 1 May to 31 May
Average dates first frost - 1 August to 31 August
Zone 3
Average dates the last frost - 1 May to 31 May
Average dates first frost - 1 September to 30 September
Zone 4 - our zone for Giannangelo Farms Southwest at 7300'
Average dates the last frost - 1 May to 30 May
Average dates the first frost - 1 September to 30 September
Zone 5
Average dates the last frost - 30 March to 30 April
Average dates the first frost - 30 September to 30 October
Zone 6
Average dates the last frost - 30 March to 30 April
Average dates the first frost - 30 September to 30 October
Zone 7
Average dates the last frost - 30 March to 30 April
Average dates the first frost - 30 September to 30 October
Zone 8
Average dates the last frost - 28 February to 30 March
Average dates the first frost - 30 October to 30 November
Zone 9
Average dates the last frost - 30 January to 28 February
Average dates the first frost - 30 November to 30 December
Zone 10
Average dates the last frost - 30 January or before
Average dates the first frost - 30 November to 30 December